Type 1 diabetes is a chronic condition for which there is no cure. Nevertheless, certain measures need to be taken by patients to keep the condition controlled and avoid serious complications. Since it is caused by the destruction of the insulin generating cells in the human body, scientific research centers are currently working to develop a cure that allows renewing and/or replacing the cells that produce insulin. These techniques will also focus on preventing the body’s immune system from destroying the cells.
Controlling Type 1 Diabetes
In order to control Type 1 diabetes, patients need to precisely follow insulin therapies and ensure they administer the insulin injections at the prescribed times. They also need to ensure that their diet is well-balanced and their intake of carbohydrates is carefully counted to be compatible with the injected amount of insulin.
Prevention Trials of Type 1 Diabetes
The significant financial and emotional burdens experienced by diabetes patients and their families have driven scientific research to study ways to prevent the development of diabetes. These studies also focus on reducing the prevalence of the disease. The research efforts are currently focused on preventing the destruction of the insulin-generating cells and/or allowing their recreation.
Research is also being conducted to assist with predicting the presence of Type 1 diabetes before it develops. This research is based on studying the antibodies that destroy the insulin-generating cells. Clinical trials are implementing tests that detect the presence of such antibodies. If these tests reveal the presence of the antibodies, doctors can introduce insulin therapies earlier to prevent further development and can provide certain medications to limit the production of these antibodies.
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