Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Type 1 diabetes is most commonly diagnosed in children. This is a chronic disease. It requires prompt and consistent treatment. Nevertheless, by carefully monitoring the child’s health and precisely following the treatment instructions, the children can be granted a life that is as close as possible to being what many would consider “normal.”

Causes of Type 1 Diabetes in Children

Although the exact reason for the body’s inability to produce insulin may not be clearly understood, several factors may increase the chances of suffering from Type 1 diabetes, particularly for children. One of these factors is the genetic makeup of the child. A child may be diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes if there is a family history of the condition. Additionally, certain genes may undergo abnormal mutations and increase the risk of developing diabetes. Some environmental factors may lead to diabetes due to incorrect stimulation of the child’s immune system, particularly during the early developmental stages.

Symptoms and Complications of Type 1 Diabetes in Children

The symptoms of Type 1 diabetes in children tend to be quite evident as their bodies would respond quickly to the lack of insulin. These symptoms include frequent urination and increased thirst due to the accumulation of sugar in their blood. Extreme hunger is also one of the symptoms experienced by children as their body is unable to digest glucose properly, which causes their body to become deprived of energy. Fatigue and weight loss are also commonly observed in diabetic children, and in more extreme situations, diabetic children may suffer from blurred vision.  

Type 1 diabetes causes a number of complications due to unregulated blood sugar levels. These are more intense for children due to their young age. The complications include damages to the heart and blood vessels, which adversely affects the nerves, kidneys, and eyes. At a young age, children should be taught and educated on how to control their sugar intake. They should also be educated about diet and exercise options that will help to keep the condition under control and avoid the development of serious complications.

References

https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-1-diabetes-in-children/symptoms-causes/syc-20355306